Evidence of elusive Majorana particle dies — but computing hope lives on

A false-colour electron microscope image from the now-retracted paper, showing a nanowire (green) used to try and create Majorana fermions.Credit: H. Zhang et al./Nature
A study that was once trumpeted as evidence for the existence of an exotic quantum state that could revolutionize computing has turned out to be anything but. A 2018 Nature paper1, based on work led by researchers at a Microsoft laboratory in the Netherlands, has now been officially retracted2 owing to what the authors call “insufficient scientific rigour” in the original data analysis.The retraction is a setback for this approach to quantum computing, but scientists say it should still be possible to create and study the exotic states, known as Majorana fermions, that were the subject of the research. And researchers at Microsoft and elsewhere are still optimistic about...